August 2025: Updates on Current, Emerging and Prolific Munitions added to METIS

August 2025: Updates on Current, Emerging and Prolific Munitions added to METIS

Wednesday 20 August 2025

Wednesday 20 August 2025

This Fenix Insight report provides an update on some of the technical records recently added to METIS. The aim is to provide awareness for our users of new information they can access.

MK 21 MOD 0 SOHG

US Grenade

CURRENT, EMERGING

The MK 21 MOD 0, also known as the Scalable Offensive Hand Grenade (SOHG), is a US, modular, high explosive (HE) offensive (blast-effect) hand grenade. It was originally used by/developed for the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) in 2010.

OSINT recorded by Fenix Insight on  05 AUG 2025:

"#Somalia: "Al-Shabaab" (part of #AlQaeda) ambushed "Alpha Group" (US-trained Commandos) in #Afgoye, Lower #Shabelle."

BARQ

HAMAS mine

CURRENT, EMERGING, PROLIFIC

The Barq is a variant of the Shawaz family of off-route anti-tank (AT) mines, produced and used by the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades of Hamas. It is not to be confused with the anti-personnel rifle grenade of the same name. They can be laid on/against a ground or vehicle surface, or be thrown into/on top of a vehicle. They have been seen directly placed at roadsides or to target static vehicles, however the primary targeting method appears to be throwing them into open hatches of vehicles, allowing them to detonate internally.

OSINT recorded by Fenix Insight on 28 JUL 2025:

"At least Three Israeli soldiers were killed. Fighters used a "Shawaz" Explosively Formed Penetrator (EFP) directly thrown inside a "Namer" Armored Personnel Carrier (APC)"

MOLNIYA-2

Russian Drone

CURRENT, EMERGING, PROLIFIC

The Molniya-2 is a Russian, fixed-wing, first person view (FPV), one-way-attack uncrewed aerial vehicle (OWA-UAV), also referred to as a kamikaze or suicide drone. It is a further development of the Molniya-1, incorporating a second engine and propeller to extend the range.

OSINT recorded by Fenix Insight on 30 JUN 2025:

"UAS Interceptor Platoon, Anti-Aircraft Battalion, 100th Mechanized Brigade intercepts a Russian Molniya-2 drone with a FPV drone near Kostyantynivka"

MODEL 7290

US grenade

CURRENT

The (Model) 7290 is a US-developed, metal-bodied, delay-fuzed, noise and light producing, flash-bang, hand grenade.

OSINT recorded by Fenix Insight on 05 AUG 2025:

"Parwan Provincial Police Command, announced that police forces in the province have discovered and seized a large depot of weapons and ammunition during an intelligence-based operation in the Lolanji area of Surkh Parsa district [of Afghanistan]"

SKY DRAGON 20I

Chinese missile

CURRENT, EMERGING

The Sky Dragon 20I (SD-20I) is a Chinese-developed, medium-range, surface-to-air missile (SAM), which is rocket-propelled and uses a number of guidance techniques. It is part of a family of missiles, which are known to range from the Sky Dragon 6 (SD-6), to the Sky Dragon 100 (SD-100).

OSINT recorded by Fenix Insight on 18 JUL 2025:

"An explosive device ended up in a field in Chishoke 1er on the Birava Bukavu road in Kabare territory, South Kivu, [Democratic Republic of Congo]."

We hope this overview of new and interesting munitions added to METIS has been useful. Our team is dedicated to continuously updating and expanding our entries.

 If you have any questions or want to discuss this further, please don't hesitate to reach out.